Granite, slate, limestone, marble — geological materials that exist as-is, no chemistry required.

This material screens clear across all seven independent toxicology authorities we use on every project.
Natural stone — granite, slate, limestone, marble, sandstone, soapstone — is exactly what comes out of the quarry, cut and polished. The product is essentially zero-chemistry: no binders, no resins, no stabilizers, no additives. There's no off-gassing because there's nothing to off-gas. Stone is durable to a fault — well-maintained granite countertops outlast their cabinetry by generations. The considerations to manage are radon (granite occasionally contains uranium-bearing inclusions; modern imports are tested), sealer chemistry (specify zero-VOC penetrating sealers), and embodied energy (quarrying and shipping have real carbon costs, especially for imported stone).

Severity scored 0–10 against the same 10 hazard endpoints we use for the chemical families on the avoid list. Every score is 1–2 — essentially no signal across every endpoint.
Listed alphabetically. Where in a home this material earns its keep.
Natural Stone earns its place in our assemblies. We design mold free homes by keeping water out and letting walls dry in both directions, and the materials have to cooperate with that — which is why this one is on the approved list and most of its competitors are not.
If you are planning a new house or a deep remodel and you want this level of material control, that is the whole job we do. Earth Bound Homes builds in Los Gatos, San Jose, Santa Clara County and across the San Francisco Bay Area.